Renewable Energy Workshop

TNI
November 2005

 

Renewable Energy Workshop
Bringing Renewable Energy down to Earth: An Energy for Community Skillshare
Indonesia, 2-6 October 2001

Center for Renewable Energy Development and Application (CREDA) of Yayasan Gemi Nastiti (GENI) and Sustainable and Peaceful Energy Network Asia (SPENA) In co-operation with the Energy Project

Introduction

For hundreds of years, the world has depended on fossil fuels for energy, especially oil and coal. As a result, we are facing many environmental and social problems - climate change, air pollution, human right abuses, and localised environmental disasters.

Rapidly increasing populations and continued economic growth are driving continued increases in energy demand. Developing countries, in particular, are in a period of rapid growth. Energy consumption is likely to double over the next twenty years. According to the International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook-2000 projections, global energy demand is expected to increase by 30% by 2010 relative to 1997, and by nearly 60% by 2020. If this huge demand is met using conventional fossil fuels its will inevitably deplete environmental quality and natural resources, and affect human health and livelihoods.

By contrast, renewable energy can offer energy without negative environment and social impacts. Energy derived from solar power, wind, biomass, and even water has a huge potential to satisfy energy needs, is cleaner and safer, and more compatible with the objectives of sustainable development. Along with greater emphasis on energy efficiency, it is widely expected that renewables will come to contribute significantly to the world's energy portfolio.

However, it is difficult to implement renewable energy in developing countries due to a number of factors. The first is technology and market share. Most renewable technologies and markets are controlled by a few large industry players. Research and development costs and the associated need to recoup costs and profit have contributed to the high price of photovoltaic and wind energy in particular. A government preference for providing subsidies for fossil fueled and nuclear power has contributed to greater costs of developing renewable technologies. The second factor relates to technical barriers. People in developing countries, who commonly use simple technologies, do not easily accept new technologies. Besides, lacking education and skills, it is quite difficult for those living in remote areas to maintain renewable energy systems, which need constant monitoring to perform optimally. Third are financial barriers. Some renewables, such as solar and wind, are too expensive for most people in developing countries. Another factor is the lack of information on renewable technology with many people in developing countries unaware that such technology could be made available to them. Still another factor is policy barriers. Most developing countries governments have failed to recognize the importance of utilizing renewable energy as an alternative to fossil fuels and have not integrated it into their national development policy. While keeping very low electricity tariffs for fossil fuels, they set high taxes on renewables, which has increased their price. As a result, particularly in developing countries, renewables have become even more uncompetitive in the market.

This workshop is partly aimed to overcome those barriers mentioned above. The need to introduce and disseminate renewable energy technology to people is very urgent. People need not only to know about renewable energy but more important for them need to choose and develop one or more renewable energy technologies to meet their energy needs. This means that providing basic knowledge and skills about energy is very important.

Objectives

  • To disseminate information on alternative energy issues and its basic application, particularly to NGO activists working at the grass-root level.
  • To provide a forum for sharing ideas about alternative energy applications and introducing renewable energy technology to participants at the workshop.
  • To establish a national network on renewable energy among NGOs and people in Indonesia, and develop an action plan to promote development and utilization of renewable energy in Indonesia.

Venue

The workshop will be held at Balai Budaya Sinduharjo, Jl. Kaliurang Km. 8,5 Jaban, Sinduhardjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55581, Indonesia.

Date

2 - 6 October 2001

Participants

The participants are NGOs/POs activists, academicians, energy experts/researchers, public institutions involved or interested in energy related activities. Number of participants: +/- 35 people (10 overseas, 25 local).

Program

(Tentative schedule and program)

Day 1 (October 3rd, 2001) Public Seminar

Morning - Afternoon:

  • Opening Session
  • Session 1: The Indonesian energy outlook and the role of renewable energy for national energy supply; Renewable energy potential in Indonesia.
    These lectures will discuss the macro situation of Indonesian energy supply and demand, exploring the potential of renewables and why they are important for a country like Indonesia.
    Tentative speaker: Anung Karyadi (WALHI), Dr. Ariono Abdulkadir (IIEE)
  • Session 2:Power restructuring and Renewable Energy Utilization for Rural Electrification
    These lectures will explore the issue of power sector reform/power restructuring in developing countries, how it deal with renewable energy development particularly for rural electrification.
    Tentative speakers: Ophelia Cowell (TNI, The Netherlands), Roberto Verzola (Philippines)

Afternoon - Evening

  • Session 3: Financing renewable energy project
    These lectures will answer the question of how to finance renewable energy in the field/rural sites. Some cases studies from NGOs will be presented.
    Tentative speakers: Djunaedy Chaesany (LPTP), Udjian Wahjoesapoetro (FMI)
  • Session 4: Energy conservation and energy efficiency: Toward people centered - energy planning and management
    These lectures will explore the idea of energy conservation and energy efficiency. The focus of the presentation is on how people can get involved in energy planning and its management and the appropriate method or appropriate strategy to teach the people to do energy conservation and efficiency.
    Tentative speakers: Dr. Chirapol Sintunawa (Thailand), Gurmit Singh (Malaysia)
  • Session 5: Case studies: Sustainable Energy and Democratization: a comparison study between Indonesia and Philippines
    Speaker: Abe Ryuichiro (Solarnet Japan)

Day 2 (October 4th, 2001): Technical Workshop

Morning - Afternoon:

  • Session 6: Understanding biogas and its technology and how to developed it in the field
    In this session, participants will learn about biomass energy and its applicable technology. A video or slides will be presented to give clearer illustrations.
    Speaker: Djunaedy Chaesany (LPTP)
  • Session 7: Biomass Technology - Biocharcoal
    In this session, the participant will learn about some basic principle and techniques for making bio-charcoal and integrated forest management.
    Speaker:Donatus K. Rataq (Yayasan Dian Tama/YDT Pontianak)

Afternoon - Evening:

  • Session 8: Understanding wind power and its technology and how to make it applicable
    In this session, the participants will learn some basic information on wind power and techniques to develop it. A demonstration of making a small wind turbine by the expert will be presented during the lecture.
    Speaker: Prof. Dr. MSA Sastroamidjojo (Gadjah Mada Univ. in Yogyakarta)

    Visiting RE laboratory of Prof. MSA Sastroamidjojo in Yogakarta. Discussion, Q&A during the visit.

  • Session 9: Sharing and discussion: Greenpeace's Experience on Renewable Energy Project
    In this session, participants will learn about GP experiences on working in renewable energy in some countries and answer some question such: what are the barriers and strategy to overcome, how to finance renewable energy project to those countries, etc.
    Speaker: Ben Pearson (Greenpeace International. The Netherlands)

Day 3 (October 5th, 2001): Technical Workshop

Morning - Afternoon:

  • Session 10: Understanding solar energy and the solar home system technology.
    In this session, the participants will learn about some basic aspects of solar energy and its applications which are suitable for rural people, such as solar driers, solar water heaters, etc. A practical method of installing solar home systems will be demonstrated
    Speaker: Fabby Tumiwa (GENI)
  • Session 11:Understanding Micro/Pico Hydro and How to Develop It in the Field.
    In this session the participants will learn about some basic principle and techniques for micro/pico hydro. The participants are expected to understand some principles on how to generate micro/hydro power in the field.
    Speaker: Iskandar Kuntoadji (IBEKA).
  • Focus on Group Discussion: Planning for establishing a network on Renewable Energy for Indonesian NGOs.

Day 4 (October 6th, 2001): Field Trip

  • Visiting Lembaga Pengembangan Teknologi Pedesaan (LPTP) / Institute for Rural Technology Development, BORDA's biogas and water processing plant, Renewable Energy laboratory of Prof. MSA Sastroamidjojo in Yogyakarta.
  • Discussion during the trip