Making Enemies, Creating Conflict:
A collection of essays exploring the political, social, economic and cultural origins of Pakistan's crises of state and society.
- Introduction
Pervez Hoodbhoy - The Roots of Violence
Eqbal Ahmad - The Politics and Dynamics of Violent Sectarianism
Abbas Rashid - The Karachi Cauldron
Irfan Hussain - Development and Conflict
Zia Mian & Iftikhar Ahmad - Jinnah's Vision of Pakistan
Sharif al Mujahid - Working Towards Pakistan-India Peace
Mubashir Hasan - Militarisation, Nation and Gender
Rubina Saigol - Conflict and Violence in the Educational Process
Khurshid Hasanain &A. H. Nayyar - Enemy Images on Pakistan Television
I. A. Rehman - Nuclear Enemies
A. H. Nayyar
Mashal books, Pakistan
About the authors
Zia Mian
Zia Mian is a research scientist with the programme on science and global security, based at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. He is a columnist of Foreign Policy in Focus, and contributor to TNI's Militarism and Globalisation project
Recent publications from Peace & Security
How international rules on countering the financing of terrorism impact civil societyMaking banks and non-profits liable for the acts and social networks of their customers and beneficiaries while holding charities and CSOs responsible for the ‘extremist’ views and actions of their associates stifles freedom of association and expression and promotes self-censorship. |
Guns, debt and corruptionHigh levels of military spending played a key role in the unfolding economic crisis in Europe and continues to undermine efforts to resolve it. |
Secrets, Lies, & PropagandaAfter the US embrace of torture after 9/11 it was only a matter of time before Hollywood decided to make a tribute to America’s liberal culture of torture for the big screen; Zero Dark Thirty |
The Other BurmaNortheast India's strategic location between India, China and southeast Asia has led to a recent boom in resource extraction and investment by multinational corporations, but the world continues to remain largely silent on the human rights abuses that continue to be perpetrated by the Indian military. |




