Burma

Burma’s Ethnic Challenge: From Aspirations to Solutions

October 2013
Nr. 12 - 
TNI & Burma Centrum Netherlands

“Important steps have been made in national reconciliation during the past two years. But promises and ceremonies will never be enough. The long-standing aspirations of Burma’s peoples for peace and justice must find solutions during the present time of national transition.”

The first forum of growers of crops declared illicit in Southeast Asia

July 2013
Gloria Lai, IDPC Senior Policy Officer

South East Asian and South Asian growers have a long way to go before they will be given the chance to contribute meaningfully to drug policy processes.

Access Denied: Land Rights and Ethnic Conflict in Burma

May 2013
Nr. 11 - 
TNI & Burma Centrum Netherlands

The new land and investment laws benefit large corporate investors and not small- holder farmers, especially in ethnic minority regions, and do not take into account land rights of ethnic communities.

Political Reform in Burma/Myanmar and Consequences for Ethnic Conflict

April 2013
TNI & Burma Centrum Netherlands

While there have been undeniably positive trends in Burma over the past year, these have not yet been translated into ethnic peace and justice. 

Developing Disparity

February 2013
John Buchanan; With contributions from Pietje Vervest, Jennifer Franco & Joseph Purugganan

Unless foreign direct investment in Burma's war-torn borderlands is refocused towards people-centered development, it is likely to deepen disparity between the region’s most neglected peoples and Burma's new military, business and political elite and exacerbate a decades-long civil war. 

Ending 50 years of military rule

November 2012

Burma has been under military rule since 1962. However, in 2011 a new political system was introduced and a new military-backed government inaugurated that has reached out to the democratic opposition and armed ethnic opposition groups seeking more autonomy. Both of these groups reject the new constitution, which seeks to entrench the army’s power.

The impact of Alternative Development in Burma and Laos

October 2012

Alternative development and crop substitution programmes seem to be a guise for the Chinese government to support large scale agro businesses in Northern Burma and Laos. 

Dawei Burma

Land Grabbing in Dawei

October 2012
Elizabeth Loewen

The Dawei region is a highly populated and prosperous region, significant because of its ecologically-diversity and strategic position along the Andaman coast. Thai interest in the region poses an environmental threat and risks massive expulsion of people.

Ethnic Peace and Political Participation

August 2012

Ceasefires have been agreed; the NLD has elected representatives in the national legislatures; Western sanctions are being lifted; and the World Bank and other international agencies are returning to set up office in the country. Such developments are likely to have a defining impact on ethnic politics, which remains one of the central challenges facing the country today.

Assessing Burma/Myanmar’s New Government

April 2012

Burma is in the midst of its most important period of political transition in over two decades. TNI and BCN hosted a conference to look at the challenges and opportunities in five key areas: politics, ethnic relations, the economy, social and humanitarian affairs, and the international landscape.