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Pien Metaal

Pien Metaal
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Drugs and Democracy
Pien Metaal

Pien Metaal

Latin America, Bolivia, Peru, coca

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Recent content by Pien Metaal

Coca Myths (25 Jun 2009)

The present issue of Drugs & Conflict intends to debunk and disentangle the most prominent myths surrounding the coca leaf. It aims to clear the air and help steer the debate towards a more evidence-based judgement of the issues.

Pardon for Mules in Ecuador (1 Feb 2009)

At the end of 2008, about 1,500 persons were released who were in Ecuadorian prisons sentenced for drug trafficking. The measure, known as “pardon for mules,” singled out a specific group of prisoners who were victims of indiscriminate and disproportionate legislation that was in effect for many years.

Coca Yes, Cocaine No? (9 May 2006)

This issue of Drugs and Conflict explains the motives, context and range of the demand to remove the coca leaf from strict international drugs controls, as well as the procedures that need to be followed to reach this objective.

Cracks in the Vienna Consensus Briefing (16 Nov 2005)

Numerous UN conferences and summits have been devoted to negotiating a harmonized global approach to illicit drugs. Yet more and more cracks are now beginning to appear in the supposedly universal model which is, in reality, based on a highly fragile consensus.

Forward Operating Locations in Latin America (19 Sep 2003)

This issue of Drugs & Conflict explains the background to and operation of the US Forward Operating Locations (FOLs) in Ecuador, El Salvador and Aruba/Curacao, established since 1999.